When it comes to beating dental plaque and tartar there’s nothing like brushing and flossing.
Enamel is considered to be the hardest substance in your body. That being said, enamel is also susceptible to weakening and damage from bacteria, salvia, food and beverages consumed on a daily basis. As it may be impossible to prevent exposure it is important to balance the acidity within your mouth.
Removing dental plaque and tartar should be a key part of your dental routine to keep your teeth and gums healthy. The buildup of plaque and tartar without treatment can lead to cavities, tooth decay, gingivitis and gum recession.
So what exactly is dental plaque and tartar and why is it so damaging to our teeth? We break it down for you below.
First, it is important to know that plaque is normal. Dental plaque is a sticky and slimy deposit of bacteria that forms on the tooth surface as you eat and drink throughout the day. It can make your teeth feel fuzzy when you rub your tongue across the surface of your teeth. It develops as food particles, salvia and bacteria combine and create a substance that attaches along the gumline and the surfaces of the teeth.
As it is colourless, plaque buildup can sometimes be hard to spot. Keeping in mind how dental plaque is formed, it is important to brush and floss at least twice a day, if not after every meal. Allowing plaque to remain on your teeth and gums can weaken your enamel and the structure of your teeth leading to cavities. Once plaque hardens, it transforms into tartar which causes serious gum disease if not treated.
The natural development of plaque increases as we age. While it is recommended to follow healthy dental habits early in life, it is never too late to begin a beneficial dental plan.
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, occurs when plaque calcifies and hardens. This deposit can be seen as a yellow or brown hard and crusty substance along the gumline and primarily along the sides of the tooth.
As tartar is porous, it attracts bacteria leading to serious oral conditions such as gum disease. Tartar can cause bad breath, bleeding gums, cavities, swollen gums, gum recession, gum detachment, loose teeth, and tooth loss.
Unlike plaque, tartar cannot be easily removed at home with brushing and flossing. It hardens as a permanent fixture and can only be safely and effectively removed by professional dental tools. The specialized tools provide a deeper clean than brushing and flossing alone.
ASPECT | PLAQUE | TARTAR |
Formation | Develops from food, beverages and salvia | The result of untreated plaque buildup |
Texture | Sticky, slimy and fuzzy feeling | Rough, hard and crusty |
Colour | Colourless | Yellow and brown |
Oral Location | Surface of teeth and along the gumline | Surface of teeth and along the gumline |
How to Remove | Regular brushing and flossing | Professional dentist tools |
Consequences | Tooth decay, cavities, and hardens into tartar | Damages enamel, gums, and leads to oral health conditions |
When It Develops | Throughout the day four to 12 hours after brushing | Develops as existing plaque buildup hardens within 24 to 72 hours |
Having a customized dental plan can help prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Let the friendly team at Princeview Dental Group provide professional and compassionate care. Our services involve regular oral care including professional dental cleaning, teeth whitening, and dental emergency services during our regular business hours and after hour referral service emergency treatment in Etobicoke. Contact us today to discuss how we can help you smile brighter!
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