Prostatitis (prostate inflammation) causes painful urination, UTIs and enlarged prostate increase risk

Prostatitis (prostate inflammation) causes painful urination, and urinary tract infections (UTIs) increase the risk of developing the condition. Prostatitis can be referred to as an infection of the prostate, but inflammation often occurs without a known infection. Roughly five to 10 percent of prostatitis cases are caused by a bacterial infection, but luckily it does not lead to an increased risk of prostate cancer.

Although an enlarged prostate commonly affects older men, men of all ages are prone to prostatitis, with 25 percent of hospital visits accounting for younger and middle-aged men.

There are three main types of prostatitis: acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, and chronic nonbacterial prostatitis. Acute bacterial prostatitis is a bacterial infection, which causes inflammation that is typically uncommon but comes with severe symptoms. Chronic bacterial prostatitis occurs from recurrent urinary tract infections that enter the prostate gland. Symptoms may be similar to acute bacterial prostatitis but less severe and fluctuating. Lastly, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis is the most common form of prostatitis that presents urinary and pelvic pain for at least three to six months.

Prostatitis causes and risk factors

Prostatitis can be caused by bacteria entering the prostate gland from the urinary tract or from a sexually transmitted disease, specifically gonorrhea, chlamydia, or HIV. E. coli is also a common bacterium that can cause UTIs, which can lead to prostatitis.

Risk factors for prostatitis include a prior history of prostatitis, developing a UTI, use of a catheter or other urologic procedures, an enlarged prostate gland, engaging in anal intercourse, having a structural or functional urinary tract abnormality, dehydration, and local pelvic trauma.

Prostatitis signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms of prostatitis can range in severity and occurrence. The most common symptoms include discomfort, pain, or aching in testicles or the area between the testicles, discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen, urinary urgency or frequency, pain or stinging sensation during urination, feeling as if you are sitting on a golf ball, lack of libido, and difficulty getting or maintaining an erection.

Prostatitis diagnosis and treatment options

If you detect any symptoms of prostatitis or your doctor suspects you have the condition, you will be referred to an urologist who can confirm the diagnosis. As a patient, you will undergo a thorough physical exam to rule out other causes of an inflamed prostate. Furthermore, the urologist have you complete urine collection so they can examine your urine.

There are many different treatment options for prostatitis depending on the cause. For example, if the cause of prostatitis is bacterial, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Other treatment options include alpha blockers, anti-inflammatory agents, prostate massage, and other treatments currently being studied, such as heat therapy or drugs with specific plant ingredients.

Treat prostatitis naturally with home remedies

There are home remedies you can utilize to further help treat prostatitis:

• Drink a mixture of goldenseal herb.
• Consume tomatoes on a regular basis.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Soak sesames overnight and chew on them in the morning.
• Drink vegetable juices that contain celery, carrot, and spinach.
• Take a horsetail herb supplement for a short period of time.
• Consume red grapes and other fruits regularly.
• Consume watermelon seeds or have them in powder form.
• Take over-the-counter pain relievers.
• Consume plenty of higher fiber foods.
• Be physically active, as sitting for prolonged periods of time can worsen symptoms.
• Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods as symptoms may worsen.
• Control your stress and anxiety, as those may worsen your symptoms, too.

By sticking to the plan your doctor has put you on, along with these home remedies, you can have much success in treating prostatitis.

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Sources:
http://www.webmd.com/men/guide/prostatitis
http://www.medicinenet.com/prostatitis_inflammation_of_the_prostate_gland/page2.htm
http://prostatecanceruk.org/prostate-information/other-prostate-problems/prostatitis/prostatitis-signs-and-symptoms
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostatitis/basics/treatment/con-20020916