How is polyphagia related to diabetes?

Written by Bel Marra Health
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polyphagia

Polyphagia is a condition characterized by excessive hunger and an increase in appetite. No matter how much you consume the feeling of hunger seems to always be present.

Think about the last time you were hungry. It might have been after intense exercise, or maybe you had skipped a meal. You might have eaten more to quell those hunger pains, but eventually you likely felt full. But if you’re always hungry, and can’t seem to get full, you could be showing a sign of diabetes.

Three main symptoms of diabetes

There are three main symptoms to look out for with diabetes; they include polyphagia, polydipsia and polyuria.

Polyphagia: Increased hunger.
Polydipsia: Increased thirst.
Polyuria: Increased urination.

Causes and symptoms of polyphagia

There are many causes of polyphagia which include:

  • Diabetes
  • Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
  • Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
  • Anxiety
  • Stress
  • Depression
  • Bulimia
  • Binge eating disorder
  • Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
  • Premenstrual symptom
  • Prescription medication
  • Psychiatric conditions.

As mentioned, the main symptom of polyphagia is excessive hunger. This hunger does not go away and you may find you are overeating.

Polyphagia and diabetes

Although polyphagia has many causes there is a strong link between polyphagia and diabetes. Diabetes affects the body’s ability to use and produce glucose, or blood sugar. Sugar in the blood is necessary for cells in the body to perform their job. When blood sugar is low, a person may begin to feel hungry. For diabetics, because glucose is not being used properly they may continue to feel hungry even after they eat.

To combat polyphagia in people with diabetes, a patient may seek help from their doctor and dietician. Because there is the risk of overeating and thus gaining weight – which is bad for diabetics – a dietician can put these patients on meal plans that cut calories and balance out meals to ensure proper nutrition. Essentially a diabetic patient with polyphagia will eat many small meals throughout their day. This can help the symptoms of polyphagia subside and prevent future episodes.

Using insulin, as well, can help with polyphagia. This, of course, must be done under the watchful eye of a doctor – each diabetes case is different and so the use of insulin is up to the judgment of your doctor.

If you’re concerned that you are constantly hungry and therefore are overeating, speak with your doctor, especially if diabetes runs in your family. Although the cause of polyphagia can vary, the link between diabetes and polyphagia is clear.

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Sources:
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/symptoms/polyphagia.html
http://www.diabeteswellbeing.com/polyphagia/
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-connection-between-polyphagia-and-diabetes.htm#didyouknowout
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/The-big-three-diabetes-signs-and-symptoms.html

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On any matter relating to your health or well-being, please check with an appropriate health professional. No statement herein is to be construed as a diagnosis, treatment, preventative, or cure for any disease, disorder or abnormal physical state. The statements herein have not been evaluated by the Foods and Drugs Administration or Health Canada. Dr. Marchione and the doctors on the Bel Marra Health Editorial Team are compensated by Bel Marra Health for their work in creating content, consulting along with formulating and endorsing products.

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